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Effects of Abuse

Survivors of sexual abuse can suffer a range of short-term and long-term problems related to the abuse.

Short-term physical problems can include bruising, swelling or tearing of the genitals as well as other parts of the body. Injury can occur to internal organs as well, affecting later reproductive health or could result in pregnancy. An assault can also result in infection of a sexually transmitted disease.

• As well as physical injuries, survivors often have strong feelings of fear, shame, guilt and betrayal.

They might suffer depression, lack of self-esteem, anger and hostility, or be emotionally cool and distant.

Survivors can suffer other strong and often conflicting emotions as a result of the abuse. They might display severe mood swings or inappropriate emotional responses, they could resort to drinking or drugs or have suicidal thoughts.

Survivors might have trouble sleeping or have nightmares, especially if the assault happened at night.

See also the signs of abuse.

If you would like to discuss any of these effects, please call the emergency hotline "113" or contact us. All services provided by the Garden of Hope are strictly confidential.

Child safety starts with adults!